Which type of respiration uses glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy when oxygen is present?

Aerobic respiration is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the metabolic process in which organisms convert glucose into carbon dioxide and water while using oxygen. This process takes place in the mitochondria of cells and is highly efficient, producing a significant amount of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

During aerobic respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen, leading to the release of energy which is essential for various cellular activities. The overall chemical equation for aerobic respiration can be summarized as:

[ \text{C}6\text{H}{12}\text{O}_6 + 6\text{O}_2 \rightarrow 6\text{CO}_2 + 6\text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{Energy (ATP)} ]

In contrast, anaerobic fermentation occurs when oxygen is not present, leading to different end products and less energy yield. Photosynthesis, while it involves the production of glucose, is a process where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose, rather than the breakdown of glucose. Cellular respiration, as a broader term, encompasses both aerobic and anaerobic processes, but the question specifically addresses the type that requires