What is the term for the maximum size of a population that can be indefinitely supported by an ecosystem?

What is the term for the maximum size of a population that can be indefinitely supported by an ecosystem?

• A. Population density
• B. Carrying capacity
• C. Habitat limit
• D. Species diversity

Answer: (B)

The term for the maximum size of a population that can be indefinitely supported by an ecosystem is known as carrying capacity. This concept is crucial in ecology, as it reflects the limitations of resources, such as food, water, and space, available in a particular environment. When a population exceeds its carrying capacity, it can lead to resource depletion, environmental degradation, and ultimately, a decrease in the population size due to starvation, disease, and increased mortality rates. Carrying capacity is influenced by various factors, including the availability of resources, ecological dynamics, and human activities that might alter the environment. Understanding this concept helps in managing wildlife populations, agriculture, and environmental conservation efforts, ensuring that ecosystems remain balanced and sustainable.

The term for the maximum size of a population that can be indefinitely supported by an ecosystem is known as carrying capacity. This concept is crucial in ecology, as it reflects the limitations of resources, such as food, water, and space, available in a particular environment. When a population exceeds its carrying capacity, it can lead to resource depletion, environmental degradation, and ultimately, a decrease in the population size due to starvation, disease, and increased mortality rates.

Carrying capacity is influenced by various factors, including the availability of resources, ecological dynamics, and human activities that might alter the environment. Understanding this concept helps in managing wildlife populations, agriculture, and environmental conservation efforts, ensuring that ecosystems remain balanced and sustainable.