What is the chemical equation that represents photosynthesis?

The chemical equation that represents photosynthesis is shown as 6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2. This equation illustrates how plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight. During photosynthesis, chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants, captures light energy, which drives the chemical reactions necessary to produce glucose (a simple sugar that serves as food for the plant) and release oxygen as a byproduct.

In this process, the carbon dioxide is absorbed from the air, and water is taken up from the soil. The energy from sunlight powers the conversion of these reactants into glucose and oxygen, thus making it essential for plant growth and for providing oxygen to the atmosphere, which is vital for most living organisms on Earth. This sequence of reactants and products creates a clear understanding of the role of photosynthesis in the ecosystem.