What does the field of ecology study?

The field of ecology specifically focuses on the interactions of organisms with each other and their environment. This includes studying how living things relate to one another and their surroundings, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Ecologists explore various relationships such as predator-prey dynamics, symbiosis, competition for resources, and how these interactions contribute to the structure and function of ecosystems.

By understanding these relationships, ecologists can gain insights into biodiversity, population dynamics, and the health of ecosystems. This knowledge is critical for addressing environmental issues and promoting conservation efforts. The emphasis on interactions sets ecology apart from other biological fields that may prioritize individual behavior, genetics, or physical structures.